CM On PubPhys: open In the literature: partially resolved Compiled by AI, not yet reviewed by an editor

Do megabar hydrides show consistent bulk magnetic evidence of superconductivity?

In plain words

Hydride samples are tiny and are enclosed in diamond cells, so measuring the magnetic field expulsion that defines a superconductor is hard, and some published magnetic data have been challenged.

Precise statement

For $\mathrm{H_3S}$ and $\mathrm{LaH_{10}}$ at $\sim 1.5 \text{ to } 1.9 \mathrm{Mbar}$, establish bulk magnetic signatures (flux expulsion, trapped flux, penetration depth $\lambda_L$, critical current) that agree quantitatively with the resistive transitions and with the Ginzburg-Landau parameters implied by $H_c2$. An answer is a magnetic measurement reproduced by independent groups with consistent volume fraction and $\lambda_L$.

What would settle it

Independent replication of magnetization or local magnetometry on $\mathrm{H_3S}$ or $\mathrm{LaH_{10}}$ with quantitative agreement among volume fraction, $\lambda_L$ and $H_c2$.

Status in the literature

Unverified note: it names recent work and was partly written without a live literature search; it awaits a check by an editor.

Nitrogen-vacancy magnetometry imaging of flux expulsion in a cerium hydride (2024) and tunneling measurement of a gap near $60\,\mathrm{meV}$ in $\mathrm{H_3S}$ (2025) support superconductivity; some magnetization data sets remain disputed.

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