At what pressure does solid hydrogen become a metal

In plain words

Theory predicted in 1935 that squeezed hydrogen becomes a metal; experiments near 4 to 5 million atmospheres claim it, but the evidence is disputed.

Precise statement

At $T < 100\,\mathrm{K}$, determine the pressure at which solid hydrogen becomes metallic and whether the transition goes from insulating molecular phase III to a metallic molecular phase or to atomic hydrogen. An answer combines infrared reflectivity showing a Drude response, dc electrical transport, and structure determination above $\sim 4\,\mathrm{Mbar}$.

What would settle it

Reproducible dc transport with metallic temperature dependence plus diffraction or Raman identification of the phase, at a stated calibrated pressure.

Status in the literature

Synchrotron infrared data (2020) showed a first-order gap collapse near 4.25 Mbar at about 80 K; the 2017 reflectivity claim at about 4.95 Mbar and dc confirmation remain disputed.

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