What causes the short-baseline neutrino anomalies? · revision history

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Accepted · first revision · record

Title
What causes the short-baseline neutrino anomalies?
Plain
LSND and MiniBooNE saw extra electron-like events, and gallium detectors saw too few neutrino captures. These do not fit the three-neutrino picture.
Precise
Explain the LSND (1995) and MiniBooNE electron-like excesses and the gallium deficit in a single consistent framework, or show they have separate conventional origins. An answer is the mechanism (sterile oscillation, decaying heavy states, new interactions, or background and cross-section mismodeling) consistent with disappearance limits.
Settled by
The Fermilab SBN program (SBND, MicroBooNE, ICARUS) measuring $\nu_e$ appearance and $\nu_\mu$ disappearance with one technology at several baselines.
Kind
phenomenon
Answer type
mechanism
References
(empty)
Literature status
open
Status note
MicroBooNE (Nature, December 2025) excludes a single light sterile neutrino explanation of LSND and MiniBooNE at 95 percent CL.
Posed since
1995