Is there a nonzero tunneling delay in strong-field ionization? · revision history

Revision 2

Accepted · core change · record

Changes against revision 1:

Title
Is there a nonzero tunneling delay in strong-field ionization?
Plain
An attoclock uses a rotating laser field, like the hand of a clock, to time when an electron escapes an atom by tunneling. Experiments and analyses disagree on whether the escape takes a finite time or none.
Precise · changed · core
Revision 1: In elliptically polarized strong-field ionization of atomic hydrogen or helium, extract the tunneling delay $\tau_T$ from the photoelectron momentum offset angle after subtracting the Coulomb deflection computed from the full time-dependent Schrodinger equation, and decide whether $\tau_T = 0$ within resolution. A 2019 hydrogen experiment (Sainadh et al., Nature) reported tau_T below about $1.8e-18\,\mathrm{s}$.
Revision 2: In elliptically polarized strong-field ionization of atomic hydrogen or helium, extract the tunneling delay $\tau_T$ from the photoelectron momentum offset angle after subtracting the Coulomb deflection computed from the full time-dependent Schrodinger equation, and decide whether $\tau_T = 0$ within resolution. A 2019 hydrogen experiment (Sainadh et al., Nature) reported $\tau_{T}$ below about $1.8 \times 10^{-18}\,\mathrm{s}$.
Settled by
Agreement between calibrated attoclock measurements on hydrogen at several intensities and a clock-model prediction.
Kind
well-posed
Answer type
value
References
(empty)
Literature status
contested
Status note
2025 analyses (e.g. arXiv:2503.07859) continue to compare attoclock and Larmor-clock interpretations of strong-field tunneling.
Posed since
2008

Decisions