Energy cost of biological accuracy and timekeeping

Cells copy DNA, build proteins and keep time with error rates far below what chemical equilibrium would allow, by burning fuel such as ATP. Physics asks what minimum fuel cost a given accuracy or timing precision requires, and how close cells come to it.

Why it matters

These costs set basic limits on the speed, fidelity and energy budget of every living cell.

Review

Andre C. Barato, Udo Seifert, Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation for Biomolecular Processes, Physical Review Letters, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.158101 reference checked

Timestamp record

Signed record
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Public log
Entry 79, in checkpoint 2,123
In the log by
Block 969,698, 2026-10-03

This text was in the PubPhys log by that date. The date says nothing about when the problem was first posed.

4 problems