Planetary magnetic fields beyond Earth

Mercury, Ganymede and the giant planets make magnetic fields with a dynamo (flowing electrically conducting fluid deep inside that generates and sustains a field), and the Moon and Mars once did, but several of these fields do not fit simple theory. Saturn's field is too symmetric, Mercury's too weak, and the young Moon's too strong.

Why it matters

Planetary fields constrain deep interiors that cannot be sampled any other way.

Review

G. Schubert, K. M. Soderlund, Planetary magnetic fields: Observations and models, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2011.05.013 reference checked

Timestamp record

Signed record
d630b91b3d15…
Public log
Entry 205, in checkpoint 2,123
In the log by
Block 969,698, 2026-10-03

This text was in the PubPhys log by that date. The date says nothing about when the problem was first posed.

6 problems