Diffusion MRI of tissue microstructure

Magnetic resonance scanners can track how water molecules wander inside tissue, and the wandering is slowed by cell walls and fibres far smaller than an image pixel. The open question is how much of the hidden microscopic structure can actually be read back from that signal.

Why it matters

Microstructure maps would give non-invasive measures of axon loss, tumour cellularity and tissue damage, but only if the inferred parameters are unique and correct.

Review

Novikov, Fieremans, Jespersen and Kiselev, Quantifying brain microstructure with diffusion MRI: Theory and parameter estimation, NMR in Biomedicine, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/nbm.3998 reference checked

Timestamp record

Signed record
7d6543da8b95…
Public log
Entry 269, in checkpoint 2,123
In the log by
Block 969,698, 2026-10-03

This text was in the PubPhys log by that date. The date says nothing about when the problem was first posed.

4 problems