Verifying analog quantum simulators beyond classical reach

Analog quantum simulators copy one physical system with another, without error correction. Once they outrun classical computers, a method is needed to tell whether their answers are right.

Why it matters

Without verification, claims of quantum advantage in simulation cannot be accepted or refuted.

Review

A. J. Daley, I. Bloch, C. Kokail, S. Flannigan, N. Pearson, M. Troyer, P. Zoller, Practical quantum advantage in quantum simulation, Nature, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04940-6 reference checked

Timestamp record

Signed record
e8947e412d1a…
Public log
Entry 24, in checkpoint 2,123
In the log by
Block 969,698, 2026-10-03

This text was in the PubPhys log by that date. The date says nothing about when the problem was first posed.

4 problems