Flat-band superconductivity and quantum geometry

In a perfectly flat band electrons have no kinetic energy, so ordinary theory says they cannot carry a supercurrent, yet flat-band materials superconduct. The shape of the electron wavefunctions in momentum space (their quantum geometry) is thought to give the pairs the mobility they need.

Why it matters

It changes how superconducting transition temperatures are estimated and suggests designing bands for higher $T_{c}$.

Review

P. Torma, S. Peotta, B. A. Bernevig, Superfluidity and quantum geometry in twisted multilayer systems, Nature Reviews Physics, 2022. https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00807 reference checked

See also

Timestamp record

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